“道德人”是指作为有自己的目的并具有一种正义感能力的有理性的存在物的个人。它是罗尔斯正义理论的一个重要基础预设。“公平正义”是我国和谐社会观的道德价值诉求,“以人为本”是和谐社会观的哲学前提。道德人在和谐社会中有普遍实现的可能性,“道德人”对和谐社会的实现有重大促进作用。 “Moral person” refers to an individual who is a rational being with his own purpose and a sense of justice. It is an important basis for Rawls’ theory of justice. “Fairness and justice” is the moral value of harmonious society in our country. “People First” is the philosophical premise of harmonious society. Moral people in the harmonious society have the possibility of universal realization, “moral man ” to the realization of a harmonious society has greatly promoted the role.