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目的:观察探讨微波治疗慢性宫颈炎的临床疗效。方法:选取2009年4月~2012年9月我院妇产科收治的慢性宫颈炎患者共280例给予微波治疗,按照宫颈柱状上皮异位病变程度统计对比疗效与10个月后随访复发情况。结果:宫颈柱状上皮异位病变程度Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级痊愈比率分别为87.23%、64.79%、40.91%,总有效率100.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);病变程度Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级痊愈患者复发Ⅰ级比率分别为21.25%、21.69%、22.22%,差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:微波治疗慢性宫颈炎疗效显著,但疗效随着宫颈柱状上皮异位病变程度加重而降低,痊愈患者复发与前次病变程度无关。
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of microwave treatment of chronic cervicitis. Methods: A total of 280 patients with chronic cervicitis admitted to our department from April 2009 to September 2012 were selected for microwave treatment. According to the degree of ectopic cervical columnar epithelial dysplasia, the curative effect and recurrence after 10 months were compared. Results: The recovery rates of grade Ⅰ, grade Ⅱ and grade Ⅲ of ectopic cervical columnar epithelium were 87.23%, 64.79% and 40.91%, respectively. The total effective rate was 100.00%. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) Grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ grade recovery of patients with grade Ⅰ recurrence were 21.25%, 21.69%, 22.22%, the difference was not significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Microwave treatment of chronic cervicitis has significant curative effect, but the curative effect decreases with the severity of ectopic lesions of cervical columnar epithelium. The relapse of recovered patients has nothing to do with the degree of previous lesions.