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一些鼻及鼻窦病同时有下气道病变,80％～100％慢性非特殊性肺病患者可见有鼻病,典型病例是基于同一病因和发病机制的ARS和BA,二者伴发率占总例数的35％,先发BA而后发ARS者约占20％,故二者不应被视为独立疾病,实质是呼吸道及全身变态反应表现,是在嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞、T淋巴细胞积极参与下发展的持久性炎症,由介质和细胞因子引起
Some nasal and sinus diseases also have lower airway disease, 80% to 100% of patients with chronic non-specific pulmonary disease have rhinopathy, the typical case is based on the same etiology and pathogenesis of ARS and BA, the two cases with the total incidence of cases Number of 35%, first onset of BA and ARS after about 20%, so the two should not be considered as an independent disease, in essence, is the respiratory and systemic allergic manifestations of eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes Persistent inflammation that is actively involved in the development is caused by the mediators and cytokines