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细菌性痢疾(bacillary dysentery,菌痢)是由志贺菌属(痢疾杆菌)引起的以腹泻为主要症状的肠道传染病,是我国法定乙类传染病,具有传染性强、流行范围广等特点[1]。由于其流行因素复杂,多年来菌痢发病率一直处于较高的发病水平,发病率居肠道传染病的首位,是影响居民健康和生活质量的主要传染病之一[2]。为了解合肥市细菌性痢疾发病水平及流行特点,进一步制定预防与控制措施提供依据,
Bacillary dysentery (bacillary dysentery, bacillary dysentery) is caused by Shigella (dysentery bacilli) diarrhea as the main symptoms of intestinal infectious diseases, is China’s statutory group B infectious diseases, with strong contagious, a wide range of epidemic Features [1]. Due to its complicated epidemic factors, the incidence of dysentery has been at a relatively high level for many years. The incidence rate is the first among intestinal infectious diseases and one of the major infectious diseases affecting the health and quality of life of residents [2]. In order to understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Hefei and to provide evidences for further prevention and control measures,