论文部分内容阅读
1.关于签订《南京条约》的学术观点①其指导思想缺少的是对一个国家的领土和主权形成一个系统、清晰的认识,缺少对事件进行辩证思考和整体分析的思想。②造成原因:落后的封建自然经济束缚,资本主义萌芽发展缓慢,土地高度集中;清政府统治腐败,阶级矛盾激化;清王朝实行“闭关锁国”的政策,闭目塞听,观念落后,虚骄自大,不了解外部世界和时代的变化。
1. Academic Viewpoints Concerning the Signing of the “Nanjing Treaty.” What is lacking in its guiding ideology is the formation of a systematic and clear understanding of the territory and sovereignty of a country. It lacks the thought of dialectical thinking and overall analysis of events. 2 Causes: The backwardness of the feudal natural economy, the slow development of capitalism, and the concentration of land; the Qing government’s corruption and intensification of class conflicts; the Qing dynasty’s implementation of the policy of “closing the country and shutting the country”, shutting one’s eyes and observing ideas, and lagging behind Pride and arrogance, do not understand the changes in the external world and the times.