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鸦片战争的坚船利炮打开了满清政府闭关锁国的大门,两次鸦片战争的战败耻辱,促使国内有识之士到国外文明、西方经验中寻求救亡图存之道,由此兴起晚清时期的出国考察热潮,促进了中外文化交流,转变了国人的思想意识、行为方式。
The gunboats of the Opium War opened the door of the Manchu government’s closed-door policy and the defeat and humiliation of the two Opium Wars, urging domestic people of insight to seek survival and survival in the course of foreign civilizations and Western experiences, thus starting to emerge from the late Qing dynasty Investigating the upsurge, promoting the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries, changing people’s ideology, behavior.