不少学生的作文里,写一个人的直接语言时,不管什么情况,总是在“×××说”的后面用冒号,这说明这些学生对引用对话怎么使用标点还不懂。我在讲读完《我的伯父鲁迅先生》一文后,请同学们边看课文,边用笔画出写“×××说”的句子,再看一看“说”的后面的标点。等同学们看完、画好以后,我问:“‘×××说’的后面,是不是全用的冒号?”一个学生回答说:“‘×××说’的后面,不全用冒号。”从他说话的神情,看出他的惊异,这说明他在阅读课文时,注意到了课文中的标点符号。 When writing a direct language in a student's essay, no matter what the situation is, many students always use a colon after the “××× 说”, which shows that these students still do not understand how to use punctuation when quoting a conversation. After I finished reading the article “My Uncle Lu Xun,” I asked the students to read the text and write the sentence of “XXX” and then look at the punctuation behind “Shuo”. After classmates finished reading and painting, I asked, “Is it a colon after all?” One student replied: "The back of '××× 说' is not a colon. From his expression he saw his surprise, which showed that he noticed punctuation in the text as he read the text.