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以前认为小儿消化性溃疡(以下简称小儿溃疡)少见,近年来由于社会环境改变致使小儿精神紧张增加,内镜在诊断上的应用以及医生对此病的认识提高,病例数有增加趋势。小儿溃疡的经过及症状等与成人不同之处很多,本文就有关问题作一概述。一、分类与发病率小儿溃疡分为原发性与继发性两大类。原发性原因不明,继发性的原因有感染、中枢神经疾病、重度灼伤、分娩外伤、休克、精神紧张以及使用类固醇药物等。有关小儿发病率的报道甚少。Sultz 等报告1947～1949年三年间发病率为0.5/10万,而1956～1958年
In the past that children with peptic ulcer (hereinafter referred to as pediatric ulcer) rare, in recent years due to changes in the social environment caused by increased mental stress in children, endoscopy in the diagnosis and the doctor’s understanding of the disease increased, the number of cases have increased. Pediatric ulcer after the symptoms and so many different from adults, this article on the issue to make an overview. First, the classification and incidence Pediatric ulcers are divided into primary and secondary two categories. Primary causes unknown, secondary causes of infection, CNS disease, severe burns, childbirth trauma, shock, mental stress and the use of steroid drugs. Little is known about the incidence of pediatric diseases. Sultz and other reports from 1947 to 1949 three years the incidence was 0.5 / 100 000, and 1956 ~ 1958