西塞罗是古代罗马著名的法学家。他对罗马法发展的最大贡献在于把源于古希腊的自然法思想引入罗马法,从而极大地推动了罗马法的发展。西塞罗的自然法理论受到古希腊哲学思想,尤其是斯多葛学派的自然法思想的极大影响。这一理论结合了罗马共和国晚期的一些社会实际,是一套比较成熟的理论。它是西塞罗法律思想体系中的灵魂和精华,对罗马社会以及后世产生了重大影响。 Cicero is a famous Roman jurist. His greatest contribution to the development of Roman law lay in bringing the idea of ​​natural law originating from ancient Greece into Roman law, thus greatly promoting the development of Roman law. Cicero’s theory of the natural law is greatly influenced by the ancient Greek philosophy, especially the Stoics. This theory, combined with some of the later social realities of the Roman Republic, is a well-established set of theories. It is the soul and essence of Cicero’s ideology of law and has a significant impact on Roman society and later generations.