航空公司价格竞争博弈理论分析和航空市场的实证研究表明,民航客运市场上的价格竞争是市场竞争的内在要求和体现。航空客运市场上的囚徒困境表明,面对不合理的管制模式,航空市场用自己特有的方式,表达了深化和完善中国民航管制体制的强烈要求。打破困境的关键在于政府必须重定游戏规则,改革现有的管理模式。 The game theory of airline price competition and the empirical research of aviation market show that the price competition in civil aviation passenger transportation market is the inherent requirement and manifestation of market competition. The prisoner’s dilemma in the air passenger transport market shows that in the face of the unreasonable regulatory model, the aviation market has expressed its strong demand of deepening and improving China’s civil aviation regulatory system in its own unique way. The key to breaking the dilemma is that the government must re-establish the rules of the game and reform the existing management mode.