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蔷薇是中国传统园林应用中历史悠久的重要造景植物。通过考察历代诗词、园记、园图、园论等史料,探析中国传统园林蔷薇类群发展及其配置手法演进、审美趣味变迁,并指出蔷薇从早期具有重要药用价值的野蔷薇,发展到具有重要观赏价值的类群;配置手法从简单走向丰富多样,并且日益同其他景观要素有机融合;审美趣味从早期对蔷薇色、香、姿的笼统描述及艳情意趣,发展到对蔷薇格韵的高下品评,以及对不同配置手法的雅俗鉴赏。蔷薇造景历史反映了传统园林植物栽培从实用到观赏,并逐渐提炼出形式多样的艺术化配置手法的基本演进历程及植物品评标准的复杂变迁。
Rose is an important and historic plant in Chinese traditional garden. By investigating the historical materials such as ancient poems, garden records, garden drawings and garden theory, this paper explores the development of the Chinese rosaceae and the evolution of its configuration techniques and the changes of aesthetic taste. It also points out that rose rose from the early rose rose with important medicinal value to the Important ornamental value of the group; configuration approach from simple to rich and varied, and increasingly organic integration with other landscape elements; aesthetic taste from the early description of rose color, fragrance, posture and eroticism, developed to the rhythm of rose Product reviews, as well as the different configuration techniques of appreciation. The history of rose landscaping reflects the evolution of traditional garden plants from practical use to ornamental value, and gradually extracts the basic evolution of various forms of artistic arrangement and the complex changes of plant appraisal standards.