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上海之所以能于20世纪30年代将国际大都市形象成功塑造,华界的迅速改观无疑是个关键。长期以来远远落后于租界的市政建设和管理此间取得了明显突破。本文以1927至1937年上海华界垃圾治理为考察对象,探讨其对城市近代化的意义。这十年间,上海华界有关垃圾治理的组织机构、制度建设、具体措施在不断地完善,而这一层面的进步同时又推进了上海城市的近代化,产生了积极而广泛的影响。
Shanghai was able to successfully shape the image of an international metropolis in the 1930s. The rapid transformation of the Chinese community is undoubtedly the key issue. Significant breakthroughs have been made in the municipal construction and management, which have lagged far behind the concession for a long time. In this paper, we take the garbage treatment of Shanghai in China from 1927 to 1937 as the object of investigation and discuss its significance to the urban modernization. In the past ten years, Shanghai Huayi’s organization and system construction of garbage disposal and its concrete measures have been continuously improved. This progress has at the same time promoted the modernization of Shanghai’s city and has had a positive and widespread impact.