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一、地理概况台湾位于北纬21°45′～25°37′之间,地跨北回归线,是我国面积最小的一个省,连同小岛在内,全省面积共36,198平方公里,三分之二是山区,平原占三分之一,按地形可分为台东山地、台西平原和台中丘陵地。台湾具有热带、亚热带气候特点,且受台湾暖流的影响,气温高、降雨量多,但台风频繁。年平均气温北部20℃以上,向南部沿海递升到24℃以上,是我国降雨量最丰富地区之一。年平均降雨量2,000毫米以上,台湾东北部的火烧寮达6,000多毫米,东北部降雨多集中在12月至翌年3月,西南部则集中在5月～9月,故西南部气温和雨量都很适宜于种植甘蔗、稻米、菠箩、香蕉等作物。目前台湾省人口约1,600多万。
I. Geographical overview Taiwan is located between latitudes 21 ° 45 ’and 25 ° 37’ north and covers the Tropic of Cancer. It is the youngest province in the country, with a total area of 36,198 square kilometers and a two-thirds Is a mountainous area, one-third of the plain, according to the terrain can be divided into Taitung Mountain, Taichung plain and hilly. Taiwan has tropical and subtropical climatic features and is affected by the warm current of Taiwan. It has high temperatures and heavy rainfall, but typhoons are frequent. The average annual temperature above 20 ℃ in the north, rising to above 24 ℃ to the southern coast, is one of the richest areas in China. The average annual rainfall is over 2,000 millimeters. In northeastern Taiwan, the fire is more than 6,000 millimeters. The rainfall in the northeast is mostly concentrated between December and March, while the southwest is concentrated between May and September. Therefore, both the temperature and rainfall in the southwest Very suitable for planting sugarcane, rice, spinach, bananas and other crops. At present, Taiwan’s population is about 16 million.