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对中国粮食进口到岸价与国内批发价分析表明,美国、泰国等国外粮食进口到岸价总体高于中国国内批发价。目前国外粮食市场对中国尚不构成直接冲击,但由于国际粮价波动幅度明显高于中国,应防止国际粮价继续下跌冲击中国市场。从出口市场来看,中国与其他主要出口国粮食出口至目的地到岸价相差不大,无明显出口优势。
Analysis of the CIF and domestic wholesale prices of China’s grain imports shows that CIF imports from foreign countries such as the United States and Thailand are generally higher than the domestic wholesale prices in China. At present, the foreign grain market has not yet had a direct impact on China. However, due to the significantly higher volatility of international grain prices than that of China, the international grain prices should continue to fall to impact the Chinese market. From the export market point of view, China and other major exporters of food exports to the destination CIF difference is not big, no obvious export advantage.