采矿企业在采矿之前,矿井附近的村庄需要全村搬迁。只有村庄搬迁之后,采矿企业才可以进行采矿。由于采矿过程中整个村庄将会塌陷,因此,搬迁村庄被称为采矿塌陷村庄。位于安徽省淮北市杜集区矿山集办事处杜集社区的马庄,就是采矿塌陷村庄之一。2013年4月,本刊编辑部接到马庄一封群众反映情况的信件,信中反映的问题直指马庄的搬迁工作。为此,5月30日,本刊记者赶赴杜集社区的马庄进行实地采访调查。 Prior to mining, mining villages need to relocate villages near the mine. Only after the relocation of the village can mining companies conduct mining. Since the entire village will collapse during the mining process, the relocated village is called a mining subsidence village. Mazhuang, located in Duji Community, Duji District Mine Office in Huaibei City, Anhui Province, is one of the mining subsidence villages. In April 2013, our editorial department received a letter from the masses in Mazhuang that reflected the situation. The problems reflected in the letter refer directly to the relocation of Mazhuang. To this end, May 30, correspondents rushed to the Duji community Mazhuang conduct field interviews.