本文试对卡夫卡的短篇小说《不幸》中主人公、鬼以及二者之间的关系进行解读,结合表现主义理论以及作者自身经历着重对文本加以分析,以引申出小说形象背后所隐含的人处于现实生活中的绝望与无助、人对其心魔的恐惧与试图逃避以及人与人之间关系危机等若干主题,并试图唤醒压抑在现代人心中的真诚的内核。 This paper attempts to interpret the main characters and ghosts in Kafka’s short story Misfortune and the relationship between the two. Combining with the theories of expressionism and the author’s own experience, this paper analyzes the texts to derive the implied meaning behind the image of the novel Despair and helplessness of people in real life, fear of their demons and attempts to evade and the crises of relations between people, etc., and try to awaken the sincere kernel which suppresses the modern people.