建国初期,由于经济的、政治的、文化的、历史的等是多方面因素的影响,中国各地尤其是大中城市存在着大量的失业知识分子。中共对失业知识分子采取了团结、教育、改造、使用和救济的方针政策。到1952年底,全国安置了大约一百万失业知识分子。 In the early days after the founding of New China, due to various factors such as economy, politics, culture and history, there were a large number of unemployed intellectuals in various places in China, especially in large and medium-sized cities. The CCP has adopted the principles of unification, education, transformation, use and relief of unemployed intellectuals. By the end of 1952, about one million unemployed intellectuals were resettled across the country.