女真人崇柳习俗是对北方民族树木崇拜的继承与发展,契丹射柳祈雨宗教活动直接影响了女真人的射柳祭天习俗的出现。在反抗辽朝、凝聚民族力量的过程中,射柳祭天发挥了重要作用,建国后,改射柳祭天习俗为拜天射柳礼制。崇柳习俗在女真人中具有广泛而深厚的社会基础,甚至在满族人的宗教习俗中依稀可见崇柳的遗风。 The actress Chongliu custom is the inheritance and development of the worship of the northern ethnic trees. The religious activities of Qidan and Liuwu prayers have a direct impact on the emergence of custom of Jiao Liu festival. In the process of opposing the Liao Dynasty and uniting the national forces, Zhaoyan sacrificial day played an important role. Chongliu custom has a wide and deep social foundation among the Jurchen people, and even the legacy of Chongliu in the religious practices of the Manchus.