作为一种文学修辞手法,反讽逐渐向哲学靠拢,其哲学内涵不断得到发掘。主体性是反讽的核心维度,也是西方哲学中的一个关键概念,浪漫主义、存在主义和解构主义都有其论述和应用。与哲学的总体发展方向一致,反讽的主体性呈现出摆脱抽象性、走向现实性的趋势。这一趋势展示了罗蒂的新实用主义反讽的一个进路。 As a literary rhetorical device, irony gradually moves closer to philosophy, and its philosophical connotation has been continuously explored. Subjectivity is the core dimension of irony and is also a key concept in Western philosophy. Romanticism, existentialism and deconstructionism all have their own discussion and application. In line with the general direction of philosophy, the subjectivity of irony shows a tendency to get rid of the abstract and move toward the reality. This trend shows one of Rorty’s neo-pragmatic ironies.