阅读教学在小学语文教学占有重要位置,阅读教学不仅可以培养学生的口语交际能力,同时也会涉及到对文章情感的理解。学生学习的自主性就是通过自身的努力将知识转化为自己的东西,在学习的过程中表现为学生是学习的主体,通过阅读教学来培养学生的学习的自主性,从而不断提高学生的学习能力。本文主要阐述了阅读教学培养学生自主学习的方式,通过不断创新教学方式,加速语文阅读教学的进程,促进学生语文阅读能力的进步。 Reading teaching occupies an important position in primary school Chinese teaching. Reading teaching can not only cultivate students’ oral communicative competence, but also involve the understanding of the emotion of the article. The autonomy of student learning is through their own efforts to turn knowledge into their own things, in the process of learning, students are the main body of learning, through reading teaching to cultivate students ’autonomy in learning, so as to improve students’ learning ability . This paper mainly elaborates how to cultivate students ’autonomous learning through reading teaching, accelerates the progress of Chinese reading teaching through innovating teaching methods, and accelerates the progress of students’ Chinese reading ability.