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怀疑脊髓灰质炎病毒是精神分裂症病因的直接证据并不多,唯一可反映二者之间特殊联系的是1973至1974年在美国康涅狄格州住院的分裂症病人,因为他们出生于脊髓灰质炎病毒传染的高发年份。本文结合精神分裂症流行病学资料和脊髓灰质炎病毒的传染情况,支持脊髓灰质炎病毒很可能是与分裂症病因相关的感染因素。精神分裂症发病率下降:Der等证实,自六十年代中期以来,在英格兰和威尔士首次因精神分裂症而住院的病人减少了约50%,苏格兰、丹麦及新西兰各地也有类似发现。尽管可能有其他原因,如诊断标准的改变,抗精神病药物的广泛应用以及治疗转向社区等,但都不能排开这一事实,即分裂
There is not much direct evidence that poliovirus is the etiology of schizophrenia. The only one that can reflect the special relationship between the two is schizophrenic patients hospitalized in Connecticut from 1973 to 1974 because they were born in poliovirus Infectious years of high incidence. Combined with the epidemiological data on schizophrenia and the transmission of poliovirus, supporting poliovirus infection is likely to be the causative agent of schizophrenia. Decreased incidence of schizophrenia: Der et al. Confirmed that for the first time since the mid-1960s, hospitalizations for schizophrenia in England and Wales have been reduced by about 50%, with similar findings across Scotland, Denmark and New Zealand. Although there may be other reasons such as changes in diagnostic criteria, the widespread use of antipsychotics and the shift of treatment to the community, one can not dismiss the fact that schizophrenia