论文部分内容阅读
社会保险型、福利国家型和强制储蓄型三种社会保障模式在保障责任、权利与义务关系、保障水平、给付结构和财务制度等五方面具有不同的特点。实施社会保险型模式的美国和德国在制度理念、资金来源、保障给付、财务状况和再分配性等五个方面存在差异;实施福利国家型模式的英国和瑞典在制度理念、保障项目、收支水平、财务状况和再分配性等五个方面存在差异;实施强制储蓄型模式的新加坡和智利在建立背景、基金来源、管理主体和制度功能等四个方面存在差异。
Social insurance, welfare state and compulsory savings three kinds of social security model in the protection of responsibility, rights and obligations, the level of protection, payment structure and financial system, and other five aspects have different characteristics. The United States and Germany that implement the social insurance model differ in five aspects: system concept, source of funding, guarantee payment, financial status and redistribution; the United Kingdom and Sweden that implement the Welfare Country Model have a lot of differences in terms of system concept, project protection, income and expenditure Level, financial status and redistribution. There are differences between Singapore and Chile in implementing compulsory saving pattern in terms of background, sources of funds, management subjects and institutional functions.