20世纪50年代以来的国外翻译规范研究大体上可分为3个方面:传统语言学、篇章语言学和翻译研究学派。前两种规范研究是规定性的,注重制定一定的语言学规范和文本类型样板;传统语言学和篇章语言学的翻译规范研究有很大的局限性,因而现阶段已经式微;翻译研究学派的规范研究意义显著,呈现出良好的发展势头。 The study of foreign translation norms since the 1950s can be divided into three aspects: traditional linguistics, text linguistics and translation studies. The first two normative studies are prescriptive, focusing on the development of a certain linguistic norms and text type template; the traditional linguistics and discourse translation of the linguistic norms of translation has great limitations, and thus has been modest; Translation Studies School The normative research has significant meaning and shows a good momentum of development.