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为了解我国血吸虫病流行地区农村卫生厕所建造资金的管理状况,对目前仍然存在血吸虫病流行的湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏、云南、四川7个省,每省随机抽取2个县,每县分别选取2个完成改厕的村,每村随机抽取30个使用卫生厕所的农户家庭进行现场调查。结果显示:血吸虫病流行地区农村833个不同类型无害化卫生厕所,不同来源投入差异较大,卫生厕所类型、政府投入、家庭收入、施工方式和家庭人口对卫生厕所造价有显著性影响。政府投入是中国血吸虫病流行地区农村卫生厕所建造资金的主要来源,政府主导、个人参与是我国血吸虫病流行地区农村建造卫生厕所的主要模式。应重点加强政府投入资金管理,提高改厕资金的使用效率。
In order to understand the management status of the construction funds of rural sanitary latrines in the endemic areas of schistosomiasis in our country, two counties in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Yunnan and Sichuan still exist at present, The county selected two villages to complete lavatories, and each village randomly selected 30 households using sanitary latrines to carry out on-site investigation. The results showed that 833 different types of decontamination sanitary latrines in rural areas with schistosomiasis prevalence varied greatly from different sources. The types of sanitary latrines, government investment, household income, construction methods and family size had significant impacts on the cost of sanitary latrines. Government investment is the main source of funds for construction of rural sanitary latrines in areas where schistosomiasis prevalence in China. Government-led and individual participation are the main modes of building sanitary latrines in rural areas where schistosomiasis endemic areas are endemic. Emphasis should be placed on strengthening the administration of government funds and improving the efficiency of the use of toilet funds.