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建筑是有实用功能的物质财富,建筑是物质功能与审美功能,技术性与艺术性结合到一起的一个艺术门类,其内涵非常丰富,因而人们对建筑艺术的认识、评价自然也难以统一。艺术有共同的特征,但每一门类的艺术又有各自的特征,认识、欣赏建筑艺术,首先要分析它独有的特征。一、实用性。不言而喻,绝大多数建筑首先都是为人“用”而不是为人“看”的,即使是纪念碑、陵墓,也要考虑人流活动时的许多使用要
Architecture is a kind of material wealth with practical functions. Architecture is an art category that integrates material and aesthetic functions with technical and artistic features. Its connotation is very rich. Therefore, people's understanding of architectural art and evaluation of nature are difficult to unify. There are common characteristics of art, but each category of art has its own characteristics, understanding and appreciation of architectural art, we must first analyze its unique characteristics. First, practicality. It goes without saying that the vast majority of buildings are primarily human beings, not human beings. Even monuments and mausoleums have to consider many uses of human activities