目的通过了解茂名市茂南区美沙酮维持治疗门诊吸毒者的相关信息,为进一步制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法根据课题设计,归纳总结服药人员脱失和保持的影响因素。结果 475例被调查者中,男性占95.6%,女性占4.4%;初中及以下文化程度占88.5%,已婚有配偶占65.5%;待业或无业者占64.6%。人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体阳性2例,占0.42%;首次吸毒年龄为14岁的占96.6%;共用针具375人,占10%;在过去3个月中,性伴为1人的占86.5%;最近1次性行为时使用安全套的占56.7%。结论在门诊吸毒者中存在传播性病、艾滋病及其他血液传染病的高危险行为,因此,加大美沙酮门诊政策和相关知识的宣传力度,对美沙酮门诊服药人员积极开展社会心理干预活动[1],同时加强与患者亲属的联系以及积极发展同伴教育是提高门诊量的有效途径。 Objective To understand the information about methadone maintenance outpatient drug abusers in Maonan District, Maoming, so as to provide the basis for further formulating the corresponding intervention measures. Methods According to the design of the subject, the factors influencing the loss and maintenance of the medical staff were summed up. Results Of the 475 respondents, 95.6% were males and 4.4% were females; 88.5% had junior high school education and below, 65.5% had married spouses, and 64.6% were unemployed or unemployed. HIV antibody positive in 2 cases, accounting for 0.42%; for the first time the age of 14 years old accounted for 96.6%; 375 needle sharing, accounting for 10%; in the past 3 months, the partner was 1 Accounting for 86.5%; 56.7% of condoms were used during the last sexual activity. Conclusions There is a high risk behavior of outpatient drug abusers spreading sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS and other blood-borne diseases. Therefore, efforts should be made to step up publicity of methadone outpatient policy and related knowledge, actively carry out social psychological interventions on outpatient drug users in methadone [1] At the same time strengthening the contact with relatives of patients and actively developing peer education are effective ways to increase the outpatient volume.