传统的宪法理论认为,宪法权利是公权力,原则上不能用于调整私人间关系。但随着现代宪法的发展,宪法效力渐渐向私领域发展。中国应当采取合适的理论和具体的模式来实现宪法权利的私法效力。 The traditional constitutional theory holds that constitutional rights are public power and can not be used in principle to adjust the relations between private individuals. However, with the development of the modern constitution, the constitutional effectiveness gradually develops toward the private sphere. China should adopt appropriate theories and specific models to realize the private law effectiveness of constitutional rights.