10世纪以来,中国出现辽、宋两个北南对峙的政权,两者都与西域伊斯兰诸国保持着长期的使聘关系。与宋朝不同的是,辽朝主要依靠陆上通道与西域地区进行交往。这一时期,西域的波斯、阿拔斯王朝、伽色尼王朝和喀喇汗王朝均与辽建立了政治联系,相互间有着较为密切的接触。 Since the 10th century, two regimes of Lien and Song confrontations emerged in China. Both of them maintained long-term employment relations with the Islamic countries in the Western Regions. Unlike the Song Dynasty, the Liao dynasty relied mainly on land access to conduct contacts with the Western Regions. During this period, the Persian, Abbasid, Ghazni and Kalahan dynasties in the Western Regions all established political ties with Liao and had closer contacts with each other.