例 1,男 ,5岁。因支气管哮喘 ,于 1988年 11月 17日急诊入院。体重 18kg。首剂氨茶碱误入 15 0 0 m g(加入 5 0 ml液体静脉滴注 40分钟 )。患儿用药半小时开始先后出现腹痛、恶心、频繁呕吐、面色潮红、大汗、鼻塞、极度烦躁不安 ,心率2 10次 ,呼吸困难加重 ,高热 ,体温 39.9℃ Example 1, male, 5 years old. Due to bronchial asthma, on November 17, 1988 emergency admission. Weight 18kg. The first dose of aminophylline into 15 0 0 g g (add 50 ml liquid intravenous infusion for 40 minutes). Children with medication began to appear half an hour abdominal pain, nausea, frequent vomiting, flushing, sweating, stuffy nose, extreme irritability, heart rate 2 10 times, increased breathing difficulties, fever, body temperature 39.9 ℃