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审美意识从感受美好形象开始。读优美的散文,就是体验语言文字所创造的情境,领悟作者的思想感情。欣赏文学作品的体验中,最重要的两种心智活动就是审美联想和审美想象,它们是文学性体验也是文学欣赏的本质属性的体现。即使有良好的文学修养的人,联想、想象也是不可绕过的“门槛”。脱离联想和想象的阅读,就不是文学欣赏的阅读,而只能是其他性质的阅读(例如科学性的、专业研究性的)。
Aesthetic consciousness begins with feeling a good image. To read beautiful prose is to experience the situation created by language and text, and to comprehend the author’s thoughts and feelings. In the experience of appreciation of literary works, the two most important mental activities are aesthetic association and aesthetic imagination. They are the embodiment of literary experience and the essential attribute of literary appreciation. Even if there is a person with good literary accomplishment, association and imagination are “thresholds” that cannot be bypassed. Readings that are not associated with imagination and imagination are not reading for literary appreciation, but only reading of other qualities (such as scientific and professional research).