要全面认识学生的主体作用。衡量学生是否发挥了主体作用，标准有三，即爱学、会学和积极主动地学。爱学，就是有兴趣地学。只要学生有兴趣学，教学可以说就成功了一半。兴趣靠培养，如何培养，方法各异，对各门课，也不相同。根据青少年的心理特点，培养兴趣的主要途径归... We must fully understand the main role of students. To measure whether students play a main role, there are three standards, namely, love to learn, to learn and take the initiative to learn. I love learning, is interested to learn. As long as students are interested in learning, teaching can be said to have succeeded in half. Interest depends on training, how to cultivate, different ways, for each course, not the same. According to the psychological characteristics of young people, the main way to cultivate interest ...