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农药在消灭病虫害、保护农作物、增加产量等方面起到了重大作用,但是作为有毒化学物质,人们在生产过程中使用不当或者自服、误服,都会导致较为严重的后果。农药中毒对人体的影响主要包括急性中毒和长期接触后的不良健康反应[1]。近六年来,包河区农药中毒年病死率在4.00%~12.50%之间。非生产性中毒为主要中毒类型,占97.43%。研究农药中毒的流行病学特征,对揭示农药中毒原因及预防措施的制定具有参考价值。
Pesticides play an important role in the elimination of pests and diseases, the protection of crops and the increase of yield. However, as a toxic chemical, improper use by people in the production process or self-service or mistreatment can lead to serious consequences. The effects of pesticide poisoning on the human body mainly include acute poisoning and adverse health reactions after long-term exposure [1]. The past six years, Baohe District, annual pesticide poisoning mortality between 4.00% ~ 12.50%. Non-productive poisoning is the main type of poisoning, accounting for 97.43%. Studying the epidemiological characteristics of pesticide poisoning has reference value for revealing the causes and precautionary measures of pesticide poisoning.