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《史记》是一部伟大的历史著作,同时也是一部著名的文学著作。鲁迅先生称赞它为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。《史记》凭借其思想的深刻、描写的生动、叙事的严谨、语言的杰出等众多特色而深刻地影响着后世文学的创作。其中有一类戏剧的创作因为《史记》而表现出了独特的色彩,作家通过对《史记》中的一些故事进行借鉴,对其故事情节、人物形象、语言等进行艺术在加工,最终创造出一种虚构与史实交错,娱乐与教化融合的戏剧,人们称之为“史记戏”。对这种在原著上进行改写的“史记戏”进行研究很有价值。
“Historical Records” is a great historical book, but also a famous literary book. Mr. Lu Xun praised it as “novels of the historians, no rhyme from the Sao ”. With its profound thoughts, vivid description, strict narrative, outstanding language and many other features, “Historical Records” profoundly influenced the later literary creation. Among them, one kind of dramatic creation shows its unique color because of “Historical Records”. By referring to some stories in “Historical Records”, writers make the artistic process of their storyline, characters and language to create a Kind of fictional and historical facts, entertainment and educational integration of the drama, people call it “Shi Ji Xi.” It is of great value to study this “Shi Ji Xi” which was rewritten on the original book.