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审查逮捕阶段检察机关侦查监督中的纠正违法,是指人民检察院在对审查批准逮捕工作中,发现公安机关的侦查活动有违法情况,依法向有关机关提出纠正违法意见,要求其予以纠正的一种法律监督手段。从法律规定上看,人民检察院行使批准逮捕权的程序有刑事诉讼法的详细规定,但作为法律监督机关行使纠正违法侦查的权力却缺乏成熟的制度化建构。现有法律虽然规定了检察机关有权纠正违法,但是没有规定检察机关如何发现违法、调查违法、认定违法以及如何纠正违法。本文试通过对浙江省2009年侦查监督部门书面纠正违法工作情况的分析,探讨如何进一步完善逮捕前的纠正违法机制。
Examination of the prosecution in the arrest stage Correction of the illegal supervision refers to the People’s Procuratorate in the review and approval of arrests, found that the public security organs of the investigation of illegal activities, according to the law to the authorities to correct the illegal opinions, requiring it to be corrected Legal supervision means. From the legal point of view, the People’s Procuratorate exercises the power to approve the right of arrest as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law. However, as a legal supervisory organ, the power to correct illegal investigations is lack of a mature institutionalized system. Although the existing law provides that the procuratorial organs have the power to rectify the law, it does not stipulate how the procuratorial organs should find out about the violation of the law, investigate the illegal acts, find out the illegal ones, and rectify the illegal ones. This paper tries to analyze how to correct the illegal work in written form in Zhejiang Province in 2009 by investigating and supervising departments and discuss how to further improve the mechanism of correcting illegal before arrest.