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2007年10月1日物权法的实施,标志着中国的物权制度进入了一个全新的阶段。关于农村土地制度问题在人们的关切和争论之下纳入物权法之中。但由于注重政治上的考虑,对农村土地制度的法理构思和制度构建还留下一些问题,为今后制定颁布统一的民法典中的物权篇留下了重大课题。本文从现行土地政策的角度,对中国现行农村土地制度中存在的主要问题与原因,解决的对策思考等作一些肤浅的探讨,以供广大专家学者批评指正。
The implementation of the Property Law on October 1, 2007 marked a new stage in China’s property rights system. The issue of rural land system is included in the law of property under the concerns and controversy of people. However, due to political considerations, some problems still exist in the construction of legal concept and system of rural land system, leaving major issues for the enactment of a real right in unified civil code in the future. From the perspective of the current land policy, this article makes some superficial discussions on the main problems and causes existing in the present rural land system in China and some countermeasures and suggestions for the resolution of the majority of experts and scholars.