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目的了解小儿的恶性肿瘤住院患儿的疾病种类、年龄及性别变化不同的情况。方法对本院286例住院小儿恶性肿瘤的构成比进行分析。结果2003年1月~2006年10月小儿恶性肿瘤住院患儿286例,白血病、脑和神经系统的、骨、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、肾是排列前五位小儿恶性肿瘤,共221例,占82.5%,其中白血病在小儿恶性肿瘤中排列第一位,占54.9%(147例),白血病、脑和神经系统肿瘤以5岁~14岁儿童多数的,骨肿瘤以10岁~14岁儿童居多,非霍奇金淋巴瘤以5岁~9岁儿童居多,肾和眼肿瘤以0~4岁幼儿居多,男性多于女性(1.5∶1)。结论小儿恶性肿瘤严重的危害小儿身体健康,其发病率有上升的趋势,应结合小儿各部位肿瘤发病的特点,有效地开展防治工作。
Objective To understand the different types of diseases, age and sex of hospitalized children with malignant tumors in children. Methods The composition ratio of 286 hospitalized children with malignant tumors in our hospital was analyzed. Results From January 2003 to October 2006, 286 children hospitalized with pediatric malignant tumors were enrolled. Among them, leukemia, brain and nervous system, bone and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Accounting for 82.5%, of which leukemia ranked first in pediatric malignant tumors (54.9%, 147 cases), leukemia, brain and nervous system tumors in children aged 5 to 14 years, bone tumors in children aged 10 to 14 years Mostly, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is mostly children aged 5 to 9 years. Kidney and eye tumors are mostly children 0 to 4 years older than men (1.5: 1). Conclusion Children with malignant tumors seriously endanger the health of children and their incidence tends to rise. Prevention and treatment should be effectively carried out in combination with the characteristics of tumors in various parts of children.