本文提出建立一门新的学科--翻译心理学的构想，作者认为要深化翻译学的研究就必须找出翻译过程中的心理机制和内部规律，从而要求把翻译研究与心理学研究结合起来。文章分析了以往这两门学科迟迟不能结缘的原因，并指出翻译心理学这一新的学科的性质、对象、任务及研究方法。 This paper proposes to establish a new discipline - the concept of translation psychology. The author believes that to deepen the study of translation studies, we must find out the psychological mechanism and internal laws in the process of translation, which requires the combination of translation studies and psychology research. The article analyzes the reason why these two disciplines can not get along well in the past, and points out the nature, object, task and research method of this new discipline of translation psychology.