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【目的】分析青少年核心自我评价的特点及其与多维生活满意度的关系,以期为青少年寻求各领域生活满意度的保护性因素。【方法】对分层随机抽取的300名青少年学生施测了核心自我评价量表、青少年学生生活满意度量表与基本情况调查表。【结果】青少年核心自我评价与生活满意度总体平均得分均显著高于理论中值(P<0.001),青少年核心自我评价的年级、性别、城乡、是否独生子女等差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),其对生活满意度总体的预测力为24.6%,其对生活满意度各维度的预测力在10.5%到19.9%之间。【结论】核心自我评价是青少年各领域生活满意度的重要保护性因素。
【Objective】 To analyze the characteristics of adolescent core self-assessment and its relationship with multi-dimensional life satisfaction, in order to seek protective factors for adolescents’ life satisfaction in various fields. 【Methods】 A total of 300 adolescent students randomly selected from different strata were enrolled in the questionnaire of core self-rating scale, life satisfaction scale of adolescent students and basic situation questionnaire. 【Results】 The overall average score of core self-assessment and life satisfaction of adolescents was significantly higher than the theoretical median (P <0.001). There was no significant difference in grade, gender, urban and rural areas, > 0.05), which has a predictive power of 24.6% for life satisfaction in general and a predictive power of 10.5% to 19.9% for all dimensions of life satisfaction. 【Conclusion】 Core self-evaluation is an important protective factor in the life satisfaction of adolescents in all fields.