一个人阅读一本书,就是仔细地观察第二生活,就像在镜子深处寻找着自己,寻找着自己思想的答案,不由自主地将别人的命运、别人的勇敢精神与自己的性格特点相比较,感到遗憾、怀疑、懊恼,他会笑、会哭、会同情和参与——这样就开始了书的影响。所有这些,用托尔斯泰的话说就是“感情的传染”。 When a person reads a book, he or she carefully observes the second life. It is like finding himself in the depths of a mirror, looking for the answer to his own thoughts, and involuntarily comparing the fate of others and the courageous spirit of others with his own personality traits. Feeling sorry, skeptical, and annoyed, he laughs, cries, sympathizes with, and participates - and it begins to influence the book. All of this, in Tolstoy’s words, is “emotional infection.”