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本文对30例(男女各半,年龄20~60岁)急性感觉神经性重听者进行了研究和分析。全部患者除行一般临床检查,神经科、内科和眼科检查外,均行听力计和前庭功能试验的耳神经学检查。听力检查包括听阈,阈上和语言测听。前庭功能检查包括旋转试验、冷热试验,电眼震描记和视动性眼震检查,还进行了嗅觉、味觉和三叉神经敏感性的检查。30例的病因分析:颅脑外伤5例,颅后窝蛛网膜炎3例,迷路动脉痉挛18例(高血压病例5例,植物神经-血管张力障碍5例,颈椎骨软骨病7例,风湿性脑血管病1例),耳药物中毒、耳蜗型耳硬化症、耳蜗型美尼尔氏病各1例。
In this paper, 30 cases (half male and half female, aged 20 to 60 years) of acute sensory neuroseptic listeners were studied and analyzed. All patients except for general clinical examination, neurology, internal medicine and ophthalmology examinations, performed audiology and vestibular function tests of otological examination. Hearing tests include audiometry, suprathreshold, and audiometry. Vestibular function tests include rotation tests, thermal and thermal tests, electro-nystagmus, and optokinetic nystagmus tests. Smell, taste, and trigeminal nerve sensitivity tests were also performed. Etiology analysis of 30 cases: 5 cases of craniocerebral trauma, 3 cases of posterior fossa arachnoiditis, 18 cases of labyrinthine arterial spasm (5 cases of hypertension, 5 cases of autonomic-vascular dystonia, 7 cases of cervical osteochondrosis, 1 case of cerebrovascular disease), ototoxicity, cochlear otosclerosis and cochlear Meniere’s disease in 1 case.