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吻合口瘘、狭窄及返流性食管炎是食管癌及贲门癌术后的三大主要并发症。国内文献报告吻合口瘘发生率为２．６％～６．４％［１］，吻合口狭窄为０．５％～９．５％［２］。吻合口瘘发生是造成手术失败、甚至死亡的主要原因；吻合口狭窄及返流性食管炎的发生给病人术后带来很大?
Anastomotic fistula, stenosis, and reflux esophagitis are the three major complications of esophageal and cardiac cancer after surgery. The domestic literature reported that the incidence of anastomotic leakage was between 2.6% and 6.4% [1], and anastomotic stenosis was between 0.5% and 9.5% [2]. The occurrence of anastomotic leakage is the main cause of failure or even death. The occurrence of anastomotic stenosis and reflux esophagitis is very important for patients after surgery.