西方音乐伦理思想主要包括净化论音乐思想、美德论音乐思想、情理协调论音乐思想。其特点是:它是特定地理环境、社会历史环境和民族性格的产物,有着特殊的社会背景;强调从美与善的关系角度审视音乐与道德之间的关系;突出强调音乐的伦理功效,并主张严格规范音乐。西方音乐伦理思想启示我们:要重视社会环境、文化背景在音乐存在和发展中的作用机制研究;要重视音乐的伦理性与艺术性的问题研究;要重视音乐的美与善的关系问题研究。 Western music ethics mainly includes purifying music thoughts, virtues of music thoughts, psychology coordination theory of music thoughts. Its characteristics are: it is a product of a specific geographical environment, social and historical environment and national character, has a special social background; emphasizes the relationship between music and morality from the perspective of beauty and goodness; highlights the ethical efficacy of music, and Advocate strict regulation of music. Western music ethics enlighten us: we should pay attention to the social environment and cultural background in the existence and development of music in the mechanism of action; should pay attention to the ethical and artistic issues of music; to pay attention to the relationship between the beauty and good music.