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本文以史铁生的小说为研究对象,分析其结构,勾勒出其小说创作结构形式的变化过程,阐述结构与作家时间观的对应关系,并追究其哲学基础和思想蕴含,由此探索作家的生命观。史铁生小说中体现出了线性结构、环形结构和发散式结构的转变,对应为作家的线性时间观、神话学时间观和存在主义时间观。这三种时间观也是作家对生命本体的思考,体现出作家对生命的知命、抵抗和皈依的智慧。它们互相对话、相互补充、又各司其职,形成生命的节奏,构成作家的整体生命观
This paper takes Shi Tiesheng’s novel as the research object, analyzes its structure, sketches the changing process of its novel structure, elaborates the correspondence between the structure and the writer’s time view, investigates its philosophical foundation and thought implication, . Shi Tiesheng’s novels reflect the change of linear structure, circular structure and divergent structure, corresponding to writer’s linear time view, mythological time view and existential view of time. These three viewpoints of time are also the thoughts of the writer on the body of life, which reflect the writer’s wisdom of knowing and resisting life and converting himself. They talk to each other and complement each other, and they each perform their duties to form the rhythm of life, constitute the writer’s overall outlook on life