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创立现代企业制度,是我国建立社会主义市场经济体制的一项重要任务。如何创建现代企业制度?目前,各方面正在积极探索,带着这个问题,由国家体改委党组书记、副主任贺光辉率领的赴美考察团一行7人,于1993年9月13—26日去美国进行了初步考察。在世界银行的支持下,我们在华盛顿举办了“现代企业制度”的研讨会,拜访了美国财政部、商务部。在纽约、芝加哥、底特律分别考察了所罗门兄弟公司、克利尔律师事务所、美国电话电报公司、克莱斯勒汽车股份公司。摩托罗拉(通讯设备)股份公司、麦当劳等大型工业企业、第三产业以及中介组织。美国专家和企业家们向我们介绍了大量的情况,他们的有些做法对我们建设现代企业制度有一定的启迪。现简要整理如下:
The establishment of a modern enterprise system is an important task for China to establish a socialist market economic system. How to create a modern enterprise system? At present, various fields are actively exploring. With this issue, a delegation of 7 people to the United States, headed by He Guanghui, Secretary of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of the National Economic Restructuring Committee, was sent on September 13-26, 1993. Go to the United States for a preliminary inspection. With the support of the World Bank, we held a seminar on “modern enterprise system” in Washington and paid a visit to the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Ministry of Commerce. In New York, Chicago, and Detroit, they examined Salomon Brothers, Clearair, A&P, and Chrysler Automotive. Motorola (Communications Equipment) Corporation, McDonald’s and other large industrial companies, tertiary industry and intermediary organizations. US experts and entrepreneurs introduced us to a large number of situations. Some of their practices have certain enlightenment for us in building a modern enterprise system. The brief summary is as follows: