桥木氏甲状腺炎(Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis)是甲状腺慢性非化脓性炎症的一种,最先由桥本氏(1912)报告。依病理特征,本病亦称淋巴瘤性甲状腺肿(Struma Lymphadenomatosa)。本病于国外,发病率有增加趋势,然国內尚未見报告。茲报告1例于后,并結合文献,作扼要的討論。 Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis is a type of chronic non-purulent thyroid inflammation, first reported by Hashimoto (1912). According to the pathological features, the disease is also called Struma Lymphadenomatosa. The disease in foreign countries, the incidence has increased trend, but no report yet. I hereby report a case later, combined with the literature, for a brief discussion.