利用土地是农业社会人们进行生产活动的基本方式。以前学者多从生产力与生产关系发展的角度来探讨这个问题 ,着重关注土地关系的演变和农牧业生产技术的提高 ,忽视了对农牧业生产的自然基础———土壤的关注。这种研究至少是不全面的 ,建立在此基础上的理论体系至少是有缺陷的 The use of land is the basic way that people in agricultural society carry out productive activities. Previous scholars mostly explored this issue from the perspective of the development of the relationship between productive forces and production, with a focus on the evolution of land relations and the improvement of farming and animal husbandry production techniques, while neglecting the natural foundation of agriculture and animal husbandry --- the concern of the soil. This kind of research is incomplete at least, and the theoretical system based on this is at least flawed