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公共政策环境影响着公共政策的制定与实施。国内学术界一般将公共政策环境划分为四个方面:社会经济状况、体制或制度条件、政治文化、国际环境等,这一划分的实质是将公共政策环境限定在现有的社会政治资源条件之下。文章力图构建研究公共政策环境的新系统,以理性主义为指导原则,以时间为纵向跨度,研究“历史——现实——未来”因素对公共政策环境的影响,期望形成横向系统分析、纵向时间分析的“立体式”公共政策环境分析模式。
Public policy environment affects the formulation and implementation of public policy. The domestic academic community generally divides the public policy environment into four aspects: social and economic conditions, institutional or institutional conditions, political culture and international environment. The essence of this division is to limit the public policy environment to existing social and political resource conditions under. The article tries to build a new system to study the environment of public policy, take the rationalism as the guideline and takes the span of time as the longitudinal span to study the impact of “history - reality - future ” on the public policy environment, expecting to form a horizontal system analysis, Vertical temporal analysis of the “three-dimensional” public policy environment analysis model.