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中国是世界上最大的蔬菜生产国和消费国,2000年全国蔬菜(不含果用瓜)播种面积2.29亿亩,产量4.24亿吨,分别占世界播种面积的35.6%和总产的41.6%。其中蔬菜设施栽培在中国有相当大的比例,2000年地膜覆盖、塑料棚、温室栽培的面积达596.64万公顷,占总生产面积1523.6万公顷的39.16%。在目前蔬菜进入总量平衡有余的发展阶段以后,在蔬菜的生产区,蔬菜已成为发展农村经济的支柱产业和农民收入的主要来源。蔬菜还是中国的重要出口创汇产品,每年创汇20多亿美元,属出口农产品之首。
As the largest producer and consumer of vegetables in the world, China sells 229 million mu of vegetables (excluding fruits and melons) in 2000 with a output of 424 million tons, accounting for 35.6% of the world sown area and 41.6% of the total output respectively. Among them, vegetable cultivation has a considerable proportion in China. In 2000, it covered 5,966,400 hectares of plastic mulch and greenhouse cultivation, accounting for 39.16% of the total production area of 15,236,000 hectares. At present, vegetables have entered the stage of development with more than a certain amount of balance. In vegetable production areas, vegetables have become the main source of income for the pillar industries and peasants in the rural economy. Vegetables are also important foreign exchange earning products in China, earning more than 2 billion U.S. dollars each year and ranking the first place among export agricultural products.