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聚吡咯(PPy)是具有独特光电性能的功能聚合物,具有良好的光、电、磁特性,光吸收系数高。近年来,PPy及其衍生物、PPy与有机/无机复合物的制备及光性能的研究受到国内外研究者的重视,并取得了一系列研究成果。对PPy及其复合物的制备和光性能的研究进行了综述,讨论了其光学特性在光电器件、光催化剂和生命科学等领域的最新进展,并对相关领域的发展趋势进行展望。
Polypyrrole (PPy) is a kind of functional polymer with unique optoelectronic properties. It has good optical, electrical and magnetic properties and high light absorption coefficient. In recent years, the preparation of PPy and its derivatives, PPy and organic / inorganic composites and the study of their optical properties have attracted the attention of domestic and foreign researchers, and a series of research results have been obtained. The preparation and optical properties of PPy and its composites were reviewed. The latest developments of their optical properties in optoelectronic devices, photocatalysts and life sciences were discussed. The development trend of PPy and its composites was also discussed.