论文部分内容阅读
如何形成一个稳定、有效的碳减排国际合作机制是目前国际社会关注的重要问题。分析了京都议定书在全球碳减排合作方面存在的问题,构建了一个全球性灵活碳减排价格机制,基于各国的碳价格水平,通过价格激励模型和清洁发展激励模型,引导各国提高碳价格,促使全球碳价格平均值等于全球碳价格目标值。通过预测性的实例分析,研究全球性碳减排价格机制对中国、美国、欧盟和印度的影响。分析结果表明,全球性碳减排价格机制可操作性较强,能够满足碳排放限额与交易机制所需的灵活性,而且,全球性灵活碳减排价格机制并未引起较高的社会成本。
How to form a stable and effective international cooperation mechanism for reducing carbon emissions is an important issue of concern to the international community. Analyzes the problems of the Kyoto protocol in the global carbon emission reduction cooperation and constructs a global flexible carbon emission reduction price mechanism. Based on the carbon price level in various countries, through the price incentive model and the clean development incentive model, it guides the countries to increase the carbon price, Promote the average global carbon price equal to the global carbon price target. Through predictive case studies, we study the impact of the global carbon emission reduction pricing mechanism on China, the United States, the EU and India. The results of the analysis show that the global carbon emission reduction price mechanism is highly operational and can meet the required flexibility of the carbon emission allowance and trading mechanism. Moreover, the global flexible carbon emission reduction pricing mechanism does not cause a high social cost.